Tesla Model S: Performance, Tech, and everything in between!
The Tesla Model S, a defining vehicle of the 2010s, is a four-door coupe EV that revolutionised the automotive industry. Known for its impressive electric motor performance, minimalist yet advanced interior, and range exceeding 550km per charge, the Model S excels in many aspects despite moderate cabin quality. Priced from $117,920 to $155,430, it caters to varying needs, with models like the Long Range Plus and Performance offering different performance levels and features.
Pros:
- Outstanding electric performance
- Cutting-edge technology features
- Spacious and minimalist interior design
- Impressive range options
Cons:
- Initial quality concerns
- High out-of-warranty repair costs
- Premium price tag
What’s new: (but unfortunately not applicable for Australia yet)
- Refreshed exterior design with subtle refinements.
- Upgraded interior materials and finishes for enhanced luxury.
- Improved battery technology extending range capabilities.
Tesla's decision to halt production of the updated Model S and Model X in right-hand drive and their exclusion from the Australian market marks a significant shift in electric vehicle availability Down Under. Despite initial anticipation and pre-orders, Tesla has opted not to fulfil orders due to recent changes in their vehicle program. This move raises questions about Tesla's strategy for international markets and the future of electric vehicle adoption in Australia. Will other Tesla models fill the void left by the absence of the Model S and Model X? Let's find out!
| Variants | Price | Fuel type |
|---|---|---|
| Model S | $117,920 | Electric |
| Model S Plaid | $155,430 | Electric |
Exteriors
The facelifted Model S boasted a refreshed exterior design, but unfortunately, Aussie drivers won't experience it firsthand.
Styling elements
The Tesla Model S impresses with its timeless and modern exterior design. Its sleek, aerodynamic profile, a hallmark of Tesla's aesthetic, remains striking despite the model's decade-long presence. The front fascia features a minimalist grille and sleek LED headlights, embodying Tesla's clean and futuristic design ethos. The Model S's classic hatchback silhouette contributes to its practicality, while carbon fibre elements, like the optional spoiler, add a sporty touch. The exterior is complemented by autopilot cameras discreetly integrated for advanced driver assistance, underscoring Tesla's commitment to style and technology. Overall, the Model S combines elegance with cutting-edge innovation in the electric vehicle market.
Colour options
The Tesla Model S offers a range of vibrant paint options to suit diverse tastes and preferences. Standard colours include Stealth Grey, which provides a subtle yet sophisticated look, and Solid Black, which offers a classic and timeless appeal, priced at $1,500. For those seeking a touch of luxury, Pearl White Multi-Coat and Deep Blue Metallic are available for $1,500 each, providing a sleek and refined finish. For a bold statement, Ultra Red and Lunar Silver are premium options priced at $2,500 each.
Wheel design
The Tesla Model S offers a choice between two distinctive wheel options to complement its design and performance. Standard on the Model S is the 19" Tempest Wheels, included at no additional cost, paired with all-season tyres to ensure versatility and comfort in various driving conditions. The 21" Arachnid Wheels are available for an additional $4,500 for those looking to enhance the Model S's sporty demeanour. These larger wheels not only elevate the sedan's appearance but also contribute to enhanced handling and stability on the road. Whether opting for the standard Tempest Wheels or upgrading to the premium Arachnid Wheels, Tesla provides choices catering to aesthetic and driving preferences.
Interiors
Interior layout and space
When you step inside the Tesla Model S, you'll find a roomy, simple interior perfect for those long drives. Despite its sleek appearance, there's plenty of headroom and legroom in both the front and back seats, thanks to the absence of a bulky engine compartment at the front. The front seating dimensions of the Tesla Model S Plaid include 39.7 inches of headroom, 42.4 inches of legroom, 58.4 inches of shoulder room, and 54.8 inches of hip room. The back seat can comfortably accommodate three adults, and the flat floor adds to the legroom and creates a spacious atmosphere. The minimalist design also extends to the materials used, with high-quality vegan leather upholstery adorning the seats, door panels, and centre console. To add a cosy touch, woven wood accents are on the dashboard and doors. You'll also find ample storage compartments to organise your belongings throughout the cabin.
Comfort and ergonomics
The Tesla Model S prioritises comfort for long drives. The spacious interior we mentioned earlier translates directly to ease of movement. The heated and ventilated vegan leather seats are designed to be supportive, with adjustable lumbar support for both the driver and front passenger to ensure proper posture during extended journeys. The sculpted bolsters on the seats hug you in corners without feeling restrictive, and the headrests are well-positioned for optimal comfort.
Tesla uses high-quality materials throughout the cabin to enhance the feeling of luxury. The soft vegan leather conforms to your body shape while offering breathability, and the steering wheel is wrapped in the same material for a pleasant grip—even passengers in the back benefit from comfortable seating with ample legroom and headroom. Overall, focusing on minimalist design and premium materials creates a serene and comfortable environment for drivers and passengers.
Boot
The Tesla Model S boasts a very practical cargo space thanks to its unique electric architecture. Unlike traditional gasoline cars with an engine in the front, the Model S utilises a front trunk ("frunk") for additional storage. This frunk adds 89 litres of space for smaller items or luggage you want to keep separate from the main cargo area.
In the rear, the Model S offers a spacious hatchback opening that reveals a generous cargo area. The cargo capacity can vary depending on the source, but it typically falls within the 744 litres. With the 60/40 split-folding rear seats down, the cargo space expands significantly to a maximum of 1,645 litres, making it a capable haulier for luggage, sports equipment, or weekend getaways. The wide opening and low floor height make loading and unloading bulky items easy.
Technology and infotainment
The Tesla Model S features advanced technology and infotainment, highlighted by a large touchscreen interface seamlessly integrating all vehicle controls and entertainment functionalities.
Infotainment system
The Tesla Model S and Model 3 are equipped with advanced driver-assist technology, yet the Model S stands out with a 12.3-inch driver display, a feature absent in the Model 3. Additionally, the Model S boasts a larger centre screen than its counterpart.
USB ports and charging options
The Tesla Model S interior has various convenient electronics, starting with five USB ports strategically placed throughout the cabin. Two USB ports are conveniently located in the front centre console, ideal for charging devices or playing media directly from a phone or USB device. Two additional USB ports sit below the touchscreen in the rear, providing easy access for rear passengers. A unique feature is the glovebox's USB port, which is designed to store Sentry Mode and Dashcam footage securely. These ports offer up to 27W power output, ensuring fast and efficient charging.
Wireless phone charging
The Model S integrates wireless phone chargers into the front console for seamless connectivity. These chargers deliver up to 15W of power to Qi-enabled smartphones, ensuring they stay charged during drives. Positioned for accessibility, the wireless chargers function whenever the vehicle is powered on. However, it's important to note that charging does not continue when the vehicle is off unless specific modes like Keep Climate On or Sentry Mode are active. The chargers require direct contact with the phone and work best with slim cases or without any obstruction between the charger and the device.
Low voltage power socket
Adding versatility, the Model S includes a low-voltage power socket in the centre console compartment. This socket supports accessories with up to 12A continuous draw (16A peak), catering to various electronic needs such as chargers or other low-powered devices. It's accessible whenever the vehicle is awake, which includes scenarios like using Tesla's unique features, such as Summon or Keep Climate On. Tesla advises against using non-Tesla accessories with this socket to avoid interference with the vehicle's electronics and potential overheating issues.
Active road noise reduction
Enhancing the driving experience, the Model S features Active Road Noise Reduction technology. This innovative system uses seat microphones to detect cabin noise and counters it by emitting anti-noise through the speakers. The result is a quieter cabin environment, particularly effective on rough road surfaces. Users can control this feature via the Media Player settings, toggling it on or off based on personal preference and driving conditions.
Voice commands
Tesla's commitment to intuitive vehicle control extends to voice commands, offering a hands-free approach to managing various settings and features. Users can adjust climate controls, manage media playback, navigate to destinations, and interact with apps using natural voice prompts. Activated by pressing the dedicated microphone button on the steering yoke, Tesla's voice recognition system supports multiple languages and continues to evolve with ongoing updates to improve functionality and accuracy.
Acceleration modes
The Tesla Model S offers a range of acceleration modes tailored to different driving preferences and performance capabilities. Depending on the vehicle's date of manufacture and specific options chosen at purchase, drivers can select from several modes designed to enhance the driving experience.
- Chill mode: This setting limits acceleration, providing a smoother and gentler ride suitable for everyday driving. It is available on all vehicles equipped with Autopilot hardware and prioritises comfort over speed.
- Standard mode: Offering the baseline level of acceleration, Standard Mode is available on non-performance All-Wheel Drive vehicles and Rear Wheel Drive Model S vehicles equipped with Autopilot hardware. It balances performance with efficiency for typical driving scenarios.
- Sport mode: Found in Performance All-Wheel Drive vehicles, Sport Mode delivers a heightened level of acceleration, enhancing responsiveness and agility on the road.
- Insane mode: Available on Performance All-Wheel Drive vehicles without the Ludicrous upgrade, Insane Mode increases peak torque by approximately 30%, significantly boosting acceleration for enthusiasts seeking a more dynamic driving experience.
- Ludicrous mode: This top-tier option increases peak torque by approximately 60%, delivering unparalleled acceleration performance. It is exclusive to Performance All-Wheel Drive vehicles equipped with the Ludicrous upgrade and sets new benchmarks for electric vehicle acceleration.
- Insane+ and Ludicrous+ Modes: For drivers seeking maximum performance on demand, Tesla offers Insane+ and Ludicrous+ modes. These settings increase peak torque and heat the Battery to its optimal operating temperature, ensuring immediate access to 100% of available power. While these modes are designed for short-term acceleration bursts, they enhance the Model S's capability under aggressive driving conditions.
Performance enhancements and considerations
Launch Mode is a specialised feature available exclusively on Performance All-Wheel Drive vehicles. It optimises acceleration on surfaces with good traction, utilising advanced vehicle dynamics to achieve maximum performance. However, its use is recommended only in controlled environments, such as closed driving circuits, to minimise wear on vehicle components and ensure safety.
Performance and engine
The Tesla Model S showcases exceptional performance with its electric powertrain, delivering instant acceleration and high horsepower, redefining expectations for electric vehicle capabilities.
Engine specifications
The Tesla Model S lineup offers impressive performance across its variants. The standard Model S accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 3.1 seconds, boasts a range of 646 km and delivers 670 horsepower. For enthusiasts seeking exhilarating speed, the Model S Plaid accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in a blistering 1.99 seconds, has a range of 577 km, and delivers an impressive 1020 horsepower.
| Variants | Acceleration | Range | Peak power |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model S | 0 to 100 km in 3.1 seconds | 646 km | 670 hp |
| Model S Plaid | 0 to 100 km in 1.99 seconds | 577 km | 1020 hp |
Driving experience
Driving the Tesla Model S is serene, with minimal noise from the electric drivetrain and well-managed wind and tyre sounds. The car's smooth ride, aided by standard height-adjustable air suspension, ensures comfort over long journeys. In urban settings, the Model S proves manoeuvrable with regenerative braking capabilities that enhance efficiency, although its wide frame can feel cumbersome on narrow city streets.
Handling and performance
On country lanes, the Model S demonstrates competent handling despite its size, maintaining stability with its low centre of gravity. While steering feedback is limited, it remains precise and responsive, contributing to the car's agility. However, due to its unfamiliar design, the unconventional yoke steering wheel option introduced in recent updates may not appeal to everyone.
Autopilot and safety
As an optional feature, Tesla's Autopilot offers semi-autonomous driving capabilities suitable for highway cruising. It manages acceleration, braking, and steering assistance, enhancing convenience during long-distance travel. Despite its capabilities, users must remain vigilant and keep their hands on the wheel as required by regulations, underscoring the system's assistive rather than fully autonomous nature.
Performance metrics
The Tesla Model S lineup impresses with its range and performance metrics. The standard Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive configuration delivers exceptional range, quick acceleration, and precise control, which is ideal for various driving conditions. For enthusiasts seeking unmatched acceleration and power, the Model S Plaid variant offers breathtaking performance with its Tri-Motor setup, achieving incredible acceleration times and impressive top speeds.
Electric powertrain and charging
Tesla's cutting-edge powertrain technology integrates seamlessly with advanced battery systems, optimising performance, range, and efficiency. The Model S features enhanced thermal architecture for faster charging and sustained performance under diverse environmental conditions. With access to Tesla's extensive Supercharger network, drivers enjoy quick recharges, enabling extended journeys with minimal downtime.
Range and charging
The Tesla Model S sets a benchmark for electric vehicle range, offering an estimated 646 km on a single charge, making it one of the longest ranges available. This impressive range is complemented by access to Tesla's extensive Supercharger network, featuring over 50,000 stations worldwide. At these Supercharger locations, drivers can recharge their Model S, gaining up to 321 km of range in just 15 minutes, thanks to Tesla's rapid charging capabilities. This network ensures that Model S owners spend less time charging and more time enjoying the open road, enhancing the practicality and convenience of electric vehicle ownership.
Safety features
The Tesla Model S is designed to be a safety leader, incorporating passive and active features to shield passengers. Its rigid structure with crumple zones absorbs impact, while a comprehensive airbag system offers further protection. The low battery placement contributes to a stable centre of gravity, reducing rollover risks. Advanced driver-assistance systems like automatic emergency braking and blind spot monitoring intervene to prevent collisions, while features like lane departure warnings keep you alert. While these features always evolve, they all work together to make the Tesla Model S a safe choice for you and your passengers.
Some of these safety features include:
- Rigid structure and crumple zones
- Advanced airbag system
- Battery pack placement (low centre of gravity)
- Automatic emergency braking (AEB)
- Forward collision warning (FCW)
- Blind-spot monitoring (BSM)
- Lane departure warning (LDW)
- Seatbelt monitoring
- High beam assist
- Traction control and stability control
- Parking sensors
- 360-degree camera system
- Post-collision safety system
Ownership experience
Owners of the Tesla Model S have generally expressed high satisfaction over time. Many highlight the joy of driving without the traditional engine noise, though some note initial quality issues and expensive repairs out of warranty. Yet, most still find the Tesla "magic" intact, appreciating its performance, comfort, and low maintenance needs compared to conventional vehicles. Long-term owners emphasise the car's uniqueness in a competitive market despite occasional service challenges. While acknowledging the cost considerations and potential initial hiccups, most Tesla Model S owners remain enthusiastic advocates of electric vehicle technology.
Major strengths
- Exceptional acceleration and performance, especially in the Plaid variant.
- Long electric range up to 646 km (Model S) or 577 km (Model S Plaid).
- Minimalist and spacious interior with high-quality materials.
- Advanced driver-assist features like Autopilot.
- Access to Tesla's extensive Supercharger network for fast charging.
- Low maintenance compared to traditional gasoline cars.
- Environmental benefits with zero emissions.
Major drawbacks
- Initial quality control issues were reported by some owners.
- Expensive out-of-warranty repairs and maintenance.
- Limited service centre availability in some regions.
- High purchase price, particularly for higher trim levels.
- Interior fit and finish may not match luxury car standards.
- Reliance on the touchscreen for most controls may be distracting for some drivers.
- Dependence on electric vehicle infrastructure for charging.
Maintenance costs and Warranty information
The Tesla Model S may initially face quality control issues and high out-of-warranty repair costs. Still, it boasts a comparatively low maintenance expense of approximately $4,566 over its first decade, significantly less than the luxury sedan average by $7,395, with a lower 8.64% chance of major repairs. Service centre availability and reliance on electric vehicle charging infrastructure should be considered. Warranty coverage includes a four-year/50,000-mile basic warranty and an eight-year/unlimited-mile warranty for the battery and drive unit, enhancing long-term ownership confidence.
Verdict
The Tesla Model S is a true testament to Tesla's pioneering role in the electric vehicle market. It offers outstanding performance, cutting-edge technology, and a spacious, minimalist interior. Whether you prefer the standard Model S or the high-performance Model S Plaid, there's a variant to suit every taste. You can choose between impressive range or exhilarating acceleration. Although initial concerns about its quality and high out-of-warranty repair costs exist, the Model S remains an attractive option for environmentally conscious drivers who value luxury and innovation. Its extensive Supercharger network and low maintenance requirements only add to its appeal. However, potential buyers should consider its premium price tag and the need for electric vehicle infrastructure. It's worth noting that the Model S in Australia is currently unavailable. Overall, the Model S continues to set the bar for excellence in the electric vehicle market, offering exceptional range, performance, and driving experience.
Reference
The Tesla Model S, a defining vehicle of the 2010s, is a four-door coupe EV that revolutionised the automotive industry. Known for its impressive electric motor performance, minimalist yet advanced interior, and range exceeding 550km per charge, the Model S excels in many aspects despite moderate cabin quality. Priced from $117,920 to $155,430, it caters to varying needs, with models like the Long Range Plus and Performance offering different performance levels and features.
Pros:
- Outstanding electric performance
- Cutting-edge technology features
- Spacious and minimalist interior design
- Impressive range options
Cons:
- Initial quality concerns
- High out-of-warranty repair costs
- Premium price tag
What’s new: (but unfortunately not applicable for Australia yet)
- Refreshed exterior design with subtle refinements.
- Upgraded interior materials and finishes for enhanced luxury.
- Improved battery technology extending range capabilities.
Tesla's decision to halt production of the updated Model S and Model X in right-hand drive and their exclusion from the Australian market marks a significant shift in electric vehicle availability Down Under. Despite initial anticipation and pre-orders, Tesla has opted not to fulfil orders due to recent changes in their vehicle program. This move raises questions about Tesla's strategy for international markets and the future of electric vehicle adoption in Australia. Will other Tesla models fill the void left by the absence of the Model S and Model X? Let's find out!
| Variants | Price | Fuel type |
|---|---|---|
| Model S | $117,920 | Electric |
| Model S Plaid | $155,430 | Electric |
Exteriors
The facelifted Model S boasted a refreshed exterior design, but unfortunately, Aussie drivers won't experience it firsthand.
Styling elements
The Tesla Model S impresses with its timeless and modern exterior design. Its sleek, aerodynamic profile, a hallmark of Tesla's aesthetic, remains striking despite the model's decade-long presence. The front fascia features a minimalist grille and sleek LED headlights, embodying Tesla's clean and futuristic design ethos. The Model S's classic hatchback silhouette contributes to its practicality, while carbon fibre elements, like the optional spoiler, add a sporty touch. The exterior is complemented by autopilot cameras discreetly integrated for advanced driver assistance, underscoring Tesla's commitment to style and technology. Overall, the Model S combines elegance with cutting-edge innovation in the electric vehicle market.
Colour options
The Tesla Model S offers a range of vibrant paint options to suit diverse tastes and preferences. Standard colours include Stealth Grey, which provides a subtle yet sophisticated look, and Solid Black, which offers a classic and timeless appeal, priced at $1,500. For those seeking a touch of luxury, Pearl White Multi-Coat and Deep Blue Metallic are available for $1,500 each, providing a sleek and refined finish. For a bold statement, Ultra Red and Lunar Silver are premium options priced at $2,500 each.
Wheel design
The Tesla Model S offers a choice between two distinctive wheel options to complement its design and performance. Standard on the Model S is the 19" Tempest Wheels, included at no additional cost, paired with all-season tyres to ensure versatility and comfort in various driving conditions. The 21" Arachnid Wheels are available for an additional $4,500 for those looking to enhance the Model S's sporty demeanour. These larger wheels not only elevate the sedan's appearance but also contribute to enhanced handling and stability on the road. Whether opting for the standard Tempest Wheels or upgrading to the premium Arachnid Wheels, Tesla provides choices catering to aesthetic and driving preferences.
Interiors
Interior layout and space
When you step inside the Tesla Model S, you'll find a roomy, simple interior perfect for those long drives. Despite its sleek appearance, there's plenty of headroom and legroom in both the front and back seats, thanks to the absence of a bulky engine compartment at the front. The front seating dimensions of the Tesla Model S Plaid include 39.7 inches of headroom, 42.4 inches of legroom, 58.4 inches of shoulder room, and 54.8 inches of hip room. The back seat can comfortably accommodate three adults, and the flat floor adds to the legroom and creates a spacious atmosphere. The minimalist design also extends to the materials used, with high-quality vegan leather upholstery adorning the seats, door panels, and centre console. To add a cosy touch, woven wood accents are on the dashboard and doors. You'll also find ample storage compartments to organise your belongings throughout the cabin.
Comfort and ergonomics
The Tesla Model S prioritises comfort for long drives. The spacious interior we mentioned earlier translates directly to ease of movement. The heated and ventilated vegan leather seats are designed to be supportive, with adjustable lumbar support for both the driver and front passenger to ensure proper posture during extended journeys. The sculpted bolsters on the seats hug you in corners without feeling restrictive, and the headrests are well-positioned for optimal comfort.
Tesla uses high-quality materials throughout the cabin to enhance the feeling of luxury. The soft vegan leather conforms to your body shape while offering breathability, and the steering wheel is wrapped in the same material for a pleasant grip—even passengers in the back benefit from comfortable seating with ample legroom and headroom. Overall, focusing on minimalist design and premium materials creates a serene and comfortable environment for drivers and passengers.
Boot
The Tesla Model S boasts a very practical cargo space thanks to its unique electric architecture. Unlike traditional gasoline cars with an engine in the front, the Model S utilises a front trunk ("frunk") for additional storage. This frunk adds 89 litres of space for smaller items or luggage you want to keep separate from the main cargo area.
In the rear, the Model S offers a spacious hatchback opening that reveals a generous cargo area. The cargo capacity can vary depending on the source, but it typically falls within the 744 litres. With the 60/40 split-folding rear seats down, the cargo space expands significantly to a maximum of 1,645 litres, making it a capable haulier for luggage, sports equipment, or weekend getaways. The wide opening and low floor height make loading and unloading bulky items easy.
Technology and infotainment
The Tesla Model S features advanced technology and infotainment, highlighted by a large touchscreen interface seamlessly integrating all vehicle controls and entertainment functionalities.
Infotainment system
The Tesla Model S and Model 3 are equipped with advanced driver-assist technology, yet the Model S stands out with a 12.3-inch driver display, a feature absent in the Model 3. Additionally, the Model S boasts a larger centre screen than its counterpart.
USB ports and charging options
The Tesla Model S interior has various convenient electronics, starting with five USB ports strategically placed throughout the cabin. Two USB ports are conveniently located in the front centre console, ideal for charging devices or playing media directly from a phone or USB device. Two additional USB ports sit below the touchscreen in the rear, providing easy access for rear passengers. A unique feature is the glovebox's USB port, which is designed to store Sentry Mode and Dashcam footage securely. These ports offer up to 27W power output, ensuring fast and efficient charging.
Wireless phone charging
The Model S integrates wireless phone chargers into the front console for seamless connectivity. These chargers deliver up to 15W of power to Qi-enabled smartphones, ensuring they stay charged during drives. Positioned for accessibility, the wireless chargers function whenever the vehicle is powered on. However, it's important to note that charging does not continue when the vehicle is off unless specific modes like Keep Climate On or Sentry Mode are active. The chargers require direct contact with the phone and work best with slim cases or without any obstruction between the charger and the device.
Low voltage power socket
Adding versatility, the Model S includes a low-voltage power socket in the centre console compartment. This socket supports accessories with up to 12A continuous draw (16A peak), catering to various electronic needs such as chargers or other low-powered devices. It's accessible whenever the vehicle is awake, which includes scenarios like using Tesla's unique features, such as Summon or Keep Climate On. Tesla advises against using non-Tesla accessories with this socket to avoid interference with the vehicle's electronics and potential overheating issues.
Active road noise reduction
Enhancing the driving experience, the Model S features Active Road Noise Reduction technology. This innovative system uses seat microphones to detect cabin noise and counters it by emitting anti-noise through the speakers. The result is a quieter cabin environment, particularly effective on rough road surfaces. Users can control this feature via the Media Player settings, toggling it on or off based on personal preference and driving conditions.
Voice commands
Tesla's commitment to intuitive vehicle control extends to voice commands, offering a hands-free approach to managing various settings and features. Users can adjust climate controls, manage media playback, navigate to destinations, and interact with apps using natural voice prompts. Activated by pressing the dedicated microphone button on the steering yoke, Tesla's voice recognition system supports multiple languages and continues to evolve with ongoing updates to improve functionality and accuracy.
Acceleration modes
The Tesla Model S offers a range of acceleration modes tailored to different driving preferences and performance capabilities. Depending on the vehicle's date of manufacture and specific options chosen at purchase, drivers can select from several modes designed to enhance the driving experience.
- Chill mode: This setting limits acceleration, providing a smoother and gentler ride suitable for everyday driving. It is available on all vehicles equipped with Autopilot hardware and prioritises comfort over speed.
- Standard mode: Offering the baseline level of acceleration, Standard Mode is available on non-performance All-Wheel Drive vehicles and Rear Wheel Drive Model S vehicles equipped with Autopilot hardware. It balances performance with efficiency for typical driving scenarios.
- Sport mode: Found in Performance All-Wheel Drive vehicles, Sport Mode delivers a heightened level of acceleration, enhancing responsiveness and agility on the road.
- Insane mode: Available on Performance All-Wheel Drive vehicles without the Ludicrous upgrade, Insane Mode increases peak torque by approximately 30%, significantly boosting acceleration for enthusiasts seeking a more dynamic driving experience.
- Ludicrous mode: This top-tier option increases peak torque by approximately 60%, delivering unparalleled acceleration performance. It is exclusive to Performance All-Wheel Drive vehicles equipped with the Ludicrous upgrade and sets new benchmarks for electric vehicle acceleration.
- Insane+ and Ludicrous+ Modes: For drivers seeking maximum performance on demand, Tesla offers Insane+ and Ludicrous+ modes. These settings increase peak torque and heat the Battery to its optimal operating temperature, ensuring immediate access to 100% of available power. While these modes are designed for short-term acceleration bursts, they enhance the Model S's capability under aggressive driving conditions.
Performance enhancements and considerations
Launch Mode is a specialised feature available exclusively on Performance All-Wheel Drive vehicles. It optimises acceleration on surfaces with good traction, utilising advanced vehicle dynamics to achieve maximum performance. However, its use is recommended only in controlled environments, such as closed driving circuits, to minimise wear on vehicle components and ensure safety.
Performance and engine
The Tesla Model S showcases exceptional performance with its electric powertrain, delivering instant acceleration and high horsepower, redefining expectations for electric vehicle capabilities.
Engine specifications
The Tesla Model S lineup offers impressive performance across its variants. The standard Model S accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 3.1 seconds, boasts a range of 646 km and delivers 670 horsepower. For enthusiasts seeking exhilarating speed, the Model S Plaid accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in a blistering 1.99 seconds, has a range of 577 km, and delivers an impressive 1020 horsepower.
| Variants | Acceleration | Range | Peak power |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model S | 0 to 100 km in 3.1 seconds | 646 km | 670 hp |
| Model S Plaid | 0 to 100 km in 1.99 seconds | 577 km | 1020 hp |
Driving experience
Driving the Tesla Model S is serene, with minimal noise from the electric drivetrain and well-managed wind and tyre sounds. The car's smooth ride, aided by standard height-adjustable air suspension, ensures comfort over long journeys. In urban settings, the Model S proves manoeuvrable with regenerative braking capabilities that enhance efficiency, although its wide frame can feel cumbersome on narrow city streets.
Handling and performance
On country lanes, the Model S demonstrates competent handling despite its size, maintaining stability with its low centre of gravity. While steering feedback is limited, it remains precise and responsive, contributing to the car's agility. However, due to its unfamiliar design, the unconventional yoke steering wheel option introduced in recent updates may not appeal to everyone.
Autopilot and safety
As an optional feature, Tesla's Autopilot offers semi-autonomous driving capabilities suitable for highway cruising. It manages acceleration, braking, and steering assistance, enhancing convenience during long-distance travel. Despite its capabilities, users must remain vigilant and keep their hands on the wheel as required by regulations, underscoring the system's assistive rather than fully autonomous nature.
Performance metrics
The Tesla Model S lineup impresses with its range and performance metrics. The standard Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive configuration delivers exceptional range, quick acceleration, and precise control, which is ideal for various driving conditions. For enthusiasts seeking unmatched acceleration and power, the Model S Plaid variant offers breathtaking performance with its Tri-Motor setup, achieving incredible acceleration times and impressive top speeds.
Electric powertrain and charging
Tesla's cutting-edge powertrain technology integrates seamlessly with advanced battery systems, optimising performance, range, and efficiency. The Model S features enhanced thermal architecture for faster charging and sustained performance under diverse environmental conditions. With access to Tesla's extensive Supercharger network, drivers enjoy quick recharges, enabling extended journeys with minimal downtime.
Range and charging
The Tesla Model S sets a benchmark for electric vehicle range, offering an estimated 646 km on a single charge, making it one of the longest ranges available. This impressive range is complemented by access to Tesla's extensive Supercharger network, featuring over 50,000 stations worldwide. At these Supercharger locations, drivers can recharge their Model S, gaining up to 321 km of range in just 15 minutes, thanks to Tesla's rapid charging capabilities. This network ensures that Model S owners spend less time charging and more time enjoying the open road, enhancing the practicality and convenience of electric vehicle ownership.
Safety features
The Tesla Model S is designed to be a safety leader, incorporating passive and active features to shield passengers. Its rigid structure with crumple zones absorbs impact, while a comprehensive airbag system offers further protection. The low battery placement contributes to a stable centre of gravity, reducing rollover risks. Advanced driver-assistance systems like automatic emergency braking and blind spot monitoring intervene to prevent collisions, while features like lane departure warnings keep you alert. While these features always evolve, they all work together to make the Tesla Model S a safe choice for you and your passengers.
Some of these safety features include:
- Rigid structure and crumple zones
- Advanced airbag system
- Battery pack placement (low centre of gravity)
- Automatic emergency braking (AEB)
- Forward collision warning (FCW)
- Blind-spot monitoring (BSM)
- Lane departure warning (LDW)
- Seatbelt monitoring
- High beam assist
- Traction control and stability control
- Parking sensors
- 360-degree camera system
- Post-collision safety system
Ownership experience
Owners of the Tesla Model S have generally expressed high satisfaction over time. Many highlight the joy of driving without the traditional engine noise, though some note initial quality issues and expensive repairs out of warranty. Yet, most still find the Tesla "magic" intact, appreciating its performance, comfort, and low maintenance needs compared to conventional vehicles. Long-term owners emphasise the car's uniqueness in a competitive market despite occasional service challenges. While acknowledging the cost considerations and potential initial hiccups, most Tesla Model S owners remain enthusiastic advocates of electric vehicle technology.
Major strengths
- Exceptional acceleration and performance, especially in the Plaid variant.
- Long electric range up to 646 km (Model S) or 577 km (Model S Plaid).
- Minimalist and spacious interior with high-quality materials.
- Advanced driver-assist features like Autopilot.
- Access to Tesla's extensive Supercharger network for fast charging.
- Low maintenance compared to traditional gasoline cars.
- Environmental benefits with zero emissions.
Major drawbacks
- Initial quality control issues were reported by some owners.
- Expensive out-of-warranty repairs and maintenance.
- Limited service centre availability in some regions.
- High purchase price, particularly for higher trim levels.
- Interior fit and finish may not match luxury car standards.
- Reliance on the touchscreen for most controls may be distracting for some drivers.
- Dependence on electric vehicle infrastructure for charging.
Maintenance costs and Warranty information
The Tesla Model S may initially face quality control issues and high out-of-warranty repair costs. Still, it boasts a comparatively low maintenance expense of approximately $4,566 over its first decade, significantly less than the luxury sedan average by $7,395, with a lower 8.64% chance of major repairs. Service centre availability and reliance on electric vehicle charging infrastructure should be considered. Warranty coverage includes a four-year/50,000-mile basic warranty and an eight-year/unlimited-mile warranty for the battery and drive unit, enhancing long-term ownership confidence.
Verdict
The Tesla Model S is a true testament to Tesla's pioneering role in the electric vehicle market. It offers outstanding performance, cutting-edge technology, and a spacious, minimalist interior. Whether you prefer the standard Model S or the high-performance Model S Plaid, there's a variant to suit every taste. You can choose between impressive range or exhilarating acceleration. Although initial concerns about its quality and high out-of-warranty repair costs exist, the Model S remains an attractive option for environmentally conscious drivers who value luxury and innovation. Its extensive Supercharger network and low maintenance requirements only add to its appeal. However, potential buyers should consider its premium price tag and the need for electric vehicle infrastructure. It's worth noting that the Model S in Australia is currently unavailable. Overall, the Model S continues to set the bar for excellence in the electric vehicle market, offering exceptional range, performance, and driving experience.
